Steps to Sponsor a Spouse for Residency in Lithuania
Introduction
Lithuania, a member of the European Union, offers a pathway to residency for spouses of Lithuanian citizens or permanent residents. Sponsoring a spouse for residency involves a multi-step process that requires careful preparation and compliance with specific requirements. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the steps involved in sponsoring a spouse for residency in Lithuania.
Eligibility Criteria
Sponsor:
- Must be a Lithuanian citizen or permanent resident
- Must have sufficient financial means to support themselves and their spouse
Spouse:
- Must be legally married to the sponsor
- Must not have any criminal convictions that would prevent them from entering Lithuania
Step 1: Gather Necessary Documents
The following documents are required for the sponsorship process:
- Sponsor’s passport or national ID card
- Sponsor’s proof of residence in Lithuania (e.g., utility bill, rental agreement)
- Sponsor’s income statement
- Spouse’s passport
- Marriage certificate (translated into Lithuanian)
- Proof of spouse’s absence of criminal convictions (e.g., police clearance certificate)
Step 2: Apply for Residence Permit for Family Member
The sponsor must apply for a residence permit for their spouse at the Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior. The application can be submitted in person or by mail.
Step 3: Submit Supporting Documents
Along with the application, the sponsor must submit all the necessary supporting documents listed in Step 1.
Step 4: Pay Application Fee
The sponsor is required to pay an application fee of €80.
Step 5: Biometric Data Collection
After the application is submitted, the spouse will be invited to attend a biometric data collection appointment, where their fingerprints and photograph will be taken.
Step 6: Decision on Application
The Migration Department will review the application and supporting documents. The processing time for family reunification applications can take up to 6 months.
Step 7: Issuance of Residence Permit
If the application is approved, the spouse will be issued a residence permit valid for one year. After one year, the spouse can apply for a permanent residence permit.
Step 8: Obligations of the Spouse
Once the spouse receives their residence permit, they must fulfill certain obligations:
- Register their residence in Lithuania within 30 days
- Obtain health insurance
- Learn the basics of the Lithuanian language within two years
Additional Information
- The spouse is not allowed to work in Lithuania until they have received a residence permit.
- The sponsor is responsible for the spouse’s expenses during the application process and while they are in Lithuania.
- The sponsorship process can be more complex if the spouse has children or if they have previously been married or divorced.
- It is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer for assistance with the sponsorship process.
Conclusion
Sponsoring a spouse for residency in Lithuania can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By carefully following the steps outlined in this article and providing the necessary documentation, you can increase your chances of a successful application. Remember to stay informed about any changes in the regulations and seek professional guidance when needed.